Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars

Starc Metals is a reliable manufacturer and supplier of Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars, proudly based in Canberra, Australia. Renowned for its dedication to excellence and precision engineering, Starc Metals offers top-notch W1 tool steel bars tailored to meet the varied demands of industries nationwide. With state-of-the-art production facilities and rigorous quality control measures, the company guarantees exceptional consistency, durability, and performance in every single batch. Catering to sectors like manufacturing, tooling, and engineering, Starc Metals delivers trustworthy solutions that boost productivity and prolong the life of industrial tools and dies.

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W1 Tool Steel Round Bar

Die Steel W1 Rods

W1 Tool and Die Steel Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars?

Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars are high-carbon, water-hardening tool steels celebrated for their remarkable hardness, strength, and edge retention. Their typical composition features Carbon (0.70–1.50%), Manganese (0.10–0.40%), Silicon (0.10–0.40%), along with trace amounts of Chromium and Vanadium. These elements work together to provide excellent wear resistance and machinability. After proper heat treatment, W1 steel can achieve hardness levels ranging from 50 to 65 HRC. It boasts a fine grain structure, good dimensional stability, and outstanding cutting performance, making it perfect for tools that need sharp edges and precise shaping at moderate temperatures.

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Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars

Element Content (%)
C 0.70-1.50
Mn 0.10-0.40
Si 0.10-0.40
Cr 0.15
Ni 0.2
Mo 0.1
W 0.15
V 0.1
Cu 0.2
P 0.025
S 0.025

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars

Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength, ultimate 1680 MPa 244000 psi
Tensile strength, yield 1500 MPa 218000 psi
Poisson’s ratio (25°C) 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break 3.50% 3.50%
Bulk modulus 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Shear modulus 80.0 GPa 11600 ksi
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30458 ksi
Charpy impact, unnotched 86.0 J 63.4 ft-lb
Hardness, Brinell (converted from Rockwell C Hardness) 498 498
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Rockwell C Hardness) 558 558
Hardness, Rockwell C 50.0-51.0 50.0-51.0
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell C Hardness) 531 531
Machinability (based on AISI 1212 steel as 100% machinability) 40 40

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Physical Properties of Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 7.83 g/cm3 0.283 lb/in3
Melting point 1435°C 2615°F

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (ºC) Treatment
Thermal expansion 10.4 x 10-6/ºC 20-100 –
Thermal conductivity 48.3 x W/mK 100 –

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Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars Types

Chrome Molybdenum Steel W1 Bright Rods
W1 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
W1 Hot Forged Round Bars
Tool and Die Steel W1 Threaded Bar
W1 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
CrMo W1 Cold Drawn Bars

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Tool and Die Steel W1 bars are recyclable, reducing environmental impact. However, their production involves energy-intensive processes. Sustainable practices can enhance their eco-friendliness, such as using recycled materials and cleaner manufacturing methods.

Tool and Die Steel W1 bars are not highly resistant to corrosion, as they are high-carbon steels. They can rust when exposed to moisture, requiring proper maintenance, such as coating or regular oiling, to prevent corrosion.

Tool and Die Steel W1 bars are not ideal for structural applications due to their high carbon content, which makes them brittle and less ductile. They are better suited for tools, dies, and cutting applications where hardness and wear resistance are crucial. For structural applications, steels with better toughness and strength, like carbon or alloy steels, are preferred.

Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars Uses

Tool and Die Steel W1 Bars find extensive use in manufacturing and tooling applications that require superior hardness and cutting capabilities. They are commonly used for knives, chisels, reamers, taps, drill bits, punches, and woodworking tools. Additionally, they serve in gauges, dies, and cutting instruments where wear resistance and edge retention are vital. The water-hardening property of W1 allows for straightforward heat treatment and quick quenching, making it ideal for custom toolmaking and repair tasks. Its blend of hardness, machinability, and cost-effectiveness makes W1 bars a popular choice for both industrial and workshop applications.

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